bash check count processes

Simple bash command to check if processes are running: if [ $(pgrep -f pmon) ] then echo One or more databases running else echo No databases running fi Syntax gets more complex if you want to check for specific counts of processes: case $(pgrep -f tnslsnr | wc -l | awk ‘{print $1}’) in 0) […]

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August 20, 2013

Calculate optimal PGA size

Simple script to calculate optimal pga_aggregate_target size (in gb): col avg_tpi form 999.99 col max_tpi form 999.99 select instance_number, avg(value)/1024/1024/1024 avg_tpi , max(value)/1024/1024/1024 max_tpi from dba_hist_pgastat where name = ‘total PGA inuse’ group by instance_number ; dba_hist_pgastat has 1 weeks worth of data by default, snapshots taken at 1 hour intervals. Memory not assigned to […]

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July 25, 2013

Yum update nohup Insufficient space in download directory

Yum update is used to patch red hat/oracle enterprise linux. Can take a while, so best run nohup: rm -f nohup.out nohup yum -y update & By default yum stores its temporary downloads into /var, if that is low in space a symbolic link will workaround: rm -fr /var/cache/yum/updates/packages mkdir /bigfs/packages ln -s /bigfs/packages /var/cache/yum/updates/packages […]

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July 3, 2013

Unlock oracle accounts without alter user system privilege

I wanted to give non-DBA users (Servicedesk, Operations) the ability to unlock database user accounts. The ‘alter user’ system privilege allows that, but it also gives out a lot more privileges (change password, kill session, alter DBA accounts) than I thought safe. So instead I created a pl/sql procedure to handle this securely. Usage for […]

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July 2, 2013

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Oracle 12c new features

Oracle 12c was released yesterday (25-Jun-2013). I’m a little bit underwhelmed by a first look at the new features guide – if that’s all there is, Oracle is going to continue to struggle against Microsoft SQL Server. Main change with 12c is concept of container databases and pluggable databases: Container databases by default hold SGA, […]

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June 26, 2013

Drop and create database links at materialized view refresh time

Materialized views work ok even when their dependent database link is dropped from under them. This can be used as a security improvement if you don’t want database links lying around during the day outside the refresh window. Script used to test (with complete refresh) was: create database link temp_link connect to user identified by […]

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June 26, 2013

Oracle single quote marks for excel text datatype

Add a quote in front of a field (useful for excel to mark cell as text datatype) with any of: SELECT CHR(39) || address1 FROM customers ; SELECT q'[‘]’ || address1 FROM customers ; SELECT ”” || address1 FROM customers ;

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June 13, 2013

VMWare performance for Oracle at Oracle User Group Scotland Conference 2013

Main highlight Oracle User Group Scotland Conference 2013 was a presentation by Dean Richards of Confio Software on VMWare performance for Oracle. Confio’s servers were at 1-5% CPU, so underutilised, but databases use memory rather than CPU. They virtualised 50 physical servers > 1 esx host – was at 40-50% CPU. Later moved to two […]

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June 13, 2013

scp and sftp either with or without a password using authorized keys

It is better to use scp/sftp rather than ftp – because ftp transmits passwords in plain text and also requires extra firewall openings to work. 1) Simplest way – use sftp specfiying the password in the script, like this: lftp -u user:password sftp://server.domain.com << END_LFTP put /directory/file.txt quit END_LFTP Use the -O option to put […]

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June 5, 2013

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